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Property Tax Calculator

Property Tax Calculator

All 50 states · ZIP code lookup · county rates · PITI mortgage planning

Estimate annual and monthly property taxes using effective rates by state, county, or ZIP code. Plan escrow, compare your rate to the national benchmark (0.90%), and model your full mortgage payment with property taxes and insurance.

Quick answer: How do I calculate property tax?

Multiply your estimated taxable value by your location's effective property tax rate: (Property Value × Assessment Ratio − Exemptions) × Effective Rate. Our calculator applies county rates when available, or statewide averages as a fallback. See methodology.

50 StatesZIP LookupPITI ModeCounty RatesCapital Gains

Property Tax Calculator

Property Tax Command Center

All 50 states · ZIP lookup · county rates · mortgage with property taxes and insurance (PITI).

Quick state select

$400,000
$50,000$5,000,000

Location

100.0%
$0
$1,800

Escrow Estimate

Mortgage with Property Taxes & Insurance

Using statewide effective rate for Texas. Select a county or ZIP when available.

Estimated Annual Property Tax

$5,600

National benchmark (0.90%)

Your rate is 1.40%above national benchmark

National benchmark reflects the estimated U.S. single-family effective property tax rate (0.90% in ATTOM's 2025 analysis). It is not a simple average of the 50 state rates shown in our table.

Tax Estimate

Annual / Monthly

$5,600 / $467

Effective Rate on Value

1.400%

Monthly Escrow (Tax + Insurance)

$617

How We Estimate Property Tax

Effective-rate estimate: (Property Value × Assessment Ratio − Exemptions) × Effective Tax Rate. State rates use 2024 ACS owner-occupied data (Tax Foundation 2026 release). National benchmark (0.90%) is a single-family effective rate — not an average of state rates.

  • This tool estimates taxes and does not replace an official county tax bill.
  • Effective rate = property taxes paid ÷ owner-occupied home value (ACS methodology). It differs from statutory millage rates on individual bills.
  • Actual bills vary by county, city, school district, levy structure, and parcel-specific exemptions.
  • Assessment methods, reassessment cycles, and caps differ by state and locality.
  • California: Prop 13 generally limits the base levy to about 1% of assessed value plus voter-approved debt; assessed value increases are capped for existing owners, while purchase often triggers reassessment near market value.
  • California bills may also include Mello-Roos, parcel taxes, and supplemental assessments not modeled here.
  • Escrow payments are estimates and can adjust after lender escrow analysis.
  • National benchmark (0.90%) reflects ATTOM's 2025 single-family effective rate analysis — cited in text only.

If county/locality data is unavailable, this estimate uses the statewide effective property tax rate as a fallback.

This calculator provides estimates based on the information you enter and current market data. Actual results may vary based on:

  • Local tax assessment methods and schedules
  • Special assessments or additional fees
  • Changes in tax rates or policies
  • Individual property characteristics
  • Available exemptions and deductions

The results shown are for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Please consult with a qualified tax professional or your local tax assessor's office for specific guidance regarding your property taxes.

National Mortgage Center does not guarantee the accuracy of these calculations and is not responsible for any actions taken based on the information provided.

How to Use This Property Tax Calculator

Step 1

Enter property value and select state, county, or ZIP code

Step 2

Review annual and monthly tax estimates with data tier transparency

Step 3

Enable PITI mode for mortgage calculator with property taxes and insurance

Step 4

Compare to the 0.90% national benchmark and share your scenario link

What This Estimate Includes

50-state effective property tax rates

County rates for major metros (TX, FL, CA, OH, and more)

Property tax calculator by zip code

Estimated annual and monthly property tax

Mortgage calculator with property taxes and insurance (PITI)

National benchmark comparison (0.90% single-family rate)

Optional monthly escrow (tax + insurance)

Shareable link with your scenario inputs

Property Tax Rates by State (2026)

Effective rates use 2024 ACS (Tax Foundation 2026 release) — planning averages, not official assessor bills.

StateEffective Rate$400k Annual Tax (Est.)Calculator
Illinois1.88%$7,520Estimate
New Jersey1.88%$7,520Estimate
Connecticut1.54%$6,160Estimate
Vermont1.51%$6,040Estimate
New Hampshire1.50%$6,000Estimate
Nebraska1.44%$5,760Estimate
Texas1.40%$5,600Estimate
Ohio1.36%$5,440Estimate
Iowa1.33%$5,320Estimate
Wisconsin1.32%$5,280Estimate
New York1.30%$5,200Estimate
Pennsylvania1.26%$5,040Estimate
Kansas1.21%$4,840Estimate
Michigan1.19%$4,760Estimate
Rhode Island1.12%$4,480Estimate
Massachusetts1.00%$4,000Estimate
Minnesota1.00%$4,000Estimate
South Dakota1.00%$4,000Estimate
Maine0.98%$3,920Estimate
Alaska0.94%$3,760Estimate
Maryland0.92%$3,680Estimate
North Dakota0.92%$3,680Estimate
Missouri0.89%$3,560Estimate
Oregon0.81%$3,240Estimate
Georgia0.79%$3,160Estimate
Oklahoma0.79%$3,160Estimate
Florida0.78%$3,120Estimate
Virginia0.78%$3,120Estimate
Indiana0.76%$3,040Estimate
Washington0.75%$3,000Estimate
Kentucky0.74%$2,960Estimate
California0.70%$2,800Estimate
North Carolina0.66%$2,640Estimate
New Mexico0.63%$2,520Estimate
Montana0.61%$2,440Estimate
Mississippi0.58%$2,320Estimate
Arkansas0.56%$2,240Estimate
Louisiana0.55%$2,200Estimate
Delaware0.54%$2,160Estimate
Wyoming0.53%$2,120Estimate
Tennessee0.52%$2,080Estimate
West Virginia0.51%$2,040Estimate
Colorado0.50%$2,000Estimate
Idaho0.50%$2,000Estimate
Nevada0.50%$2,000Estimate
South Carolina0.49%$1,960Estimate
Arizona0.48%$1,920Estimate
Utah0.48%$1,920Estimate
Alabama0.37%$1,480Estimate
Hawaii0.29%$1,160Estimate

Property Tax Insights for Homebuyers

Unique planning context computed from our updated rate data — use alongside official government resources below.

Rate spread on a $400,000 home

Illinois (1.88%): $7,520/yr

Hawaii (0.29%): $1,160/yr

~6.5× difference between highest and lowest statewide effective rates

Monthly tax: Florida vs Texas (same home price)

On a $400,000 home, estimated monthly property tax is about $260/mo in Florida vs $467/mo in Texas — roughly $207/mo more in Texas before principal and interest.

Illustrates why no-income-tax states still require strong property tax budgeting in PITI planning.

Why effective rate ≠ statutory levy (California example)

Prop 13 limits the base levy to about 1% of assessed value for many owners, but California's statewide effective rate is ~0.70% on market value because long-term owners often have assessed values below current market prices. New purchases are typically reassessed closer to market — use our Prop 13 baseline for year-one planning.

No state income tax — property tax tradeoff

States without broad personal income tax often rely more on property and sales taxes for local services. Compare effective rates before assuming lower total tax burden:

Official government resources by state

StateEffective RateEst. annual tax on $400kOfficial resource
California0.70%$2,800California Board of Equalization
Texas1.40%$5,600Texas Comptroller — Property Tax
Florida0.78%$3,120Florida Department of Revenue — Property Tax
Ohio1.36%$5,440Ohio Department of Taxation
New Jersey1.88%$7,520New Jersey Division of Taxation
New York1.30%$5,200New York State Department of Taxation and Finance
Illinois1.88%$7,520Illinois Department of Revenue
Hawaii0.29%$1,160Hawaii Department of Taxation

Data transparency

State rates: 2024 ACS (Tax Foundation 2026 release). National benchmark: 0.90% single-family effective rate (ATTOM 2025, cited in text). National benchmark reflects the estimated U.S. single-family effective property tax rate (0.90% in ATTOM's 2025 analysis). It is not a simple average of the 50 state rates shown in our table. Confirm final amounts with your county assessor or state revenue department.

Featured State Property Tax Calculators

California

  • Prop 13 baseline (~1%) for new purchases
  • 14+ major county effective rates
  • Prop 19 transfer planning links

Texas

  • No state income tax — property taxes fund local services
  • Harris, Dallas, Travis county rates (~1.40% statewide effective)
  • State effective rate above 0.90% national benchmark

Florida

  • Homestead exemption may reduce taxable value
  • Miami-Dade, Broward, Hillsborough counties (~0.78% statewide)
  • Official Florida DOR property tax resources linked below

Ohio

  • Cuyahoga, Summit, Lake county coverage
  • Above 0.90% national benchmark (~1.36% statewide)
  • Links to official county tools where available

Mortgage Calculator with Property Taxes and Insurance

Planning your full monthly payment means combining principal and interest with property taxes and homeowners insurance — the PITI breakdown lenders use for qualification. Enable PITI mode in the calculator above to auto-fill taxes from your location and see your total monthly housing payment. This answers searches for mortgage calculator with property taxes, mortgage calculator property tax insurance, and mortgage calculator with property taxes and insurance in one tool.

ComponentWhat it includes
Principal & Interest (P&I)Loan repayment based on amount, rate, and term
Property Tax (T)Annual tax divided by 12 — auto-filled from location
Insurance (I)Homeowners insurance monthly share
PITI TotalSum of all components for full monthly payment

Also try our monthly payment calculator and real cost of ownership tools for deeper scenario planning.

Property Sale Capital Gains Tax Calculator

Selling a home may trigger federal capital gains tax. This estimator is separate from annual property tax math — it models purchase price, sale price, improvements, selling costs, and the Section 121 primary residence exclusion. Use it for directional planning only; consult a tax professional for your return.

Property Sale Capital Gains Estimator

Capital Gain Tax on Property Sale Calculator

Illustrative federal estimate for primary residence sales. Not tax advice.

$350,000
$0$5,000,000
$475,000
$0$10,000,000
$25,000
$0$1,000,000
$28,000
$0$500,000

Estimated Federal Capital Gains Tax

$0

Gross Gain

$72,000

Section 121 Exclusion

$72,000

Taxable Gain (Federal)

$0

Planning Rate Applied

15.0% LTCG (illustrative)

Illustrative federal long-term capital gains estimate only. State/local taxes, depreciation recapture, NIIT, AMT, and individual tax brackets are not modeled. Consult a tax professional.

California Property Tax Deep Dive

California buyers often search for a dedicated california property tax calculator. Select CA in the tool above for Prop 13 baseline and county rates — details below.

How Prop 13 Affects California Property Taxes

Proposition 13 limits the base property tax levy to about 1% of assessed value plus voter-approved debt, with annual assessed value increases capped near 2% for existing owners. New purchases are typically reassessed near market value.

Prop 13 vs Effective Rate Estimate

ScenarioProp 13 Baseline (New Purchase)Effective Rate Estimate
Best forBuying a home; planning year-one PITILong-term owners; county comparisons
Typical rate on value~1% base levy (plus local votes)~0.65%–1.0% by county effective average
$500,000 home (illustrative)$5,000/yr$3,500/yr (CA state avg.)
Calculator modeProp 13 (~1%) toggle when CA selectedCounty or CA statewide effective rate

Proposition 19 Overview

Proposition 19 (2020) updated California rules for transferring a primary residence and certain inherited properties. Use official county tools for Prop 19 analysis.

LA County Prop 19 Calculator (official)

California County Rate Context

CountyEffective Rate (Est.)$500k Annual Tax (Est.)
Alameda County0.80%$4,000
Contra Costa County0.76%$3,800
Fresno County0.87%$4,350
Kern County0.95%$4,750
Los Angeles County0.78%$3,900
Orange County0.64%$3,200
Riverside County0.90%$4,500
Sacramento County0.83%$4,150
San Bernardino County0.85%$4,250
San Diego County0.72%$3,600
San Francisco County0.61%$3,050
San Mateo County0.66%$3,300
Santa Barbara County0.68%$3,400
Santa Clara County0.71%$3,550
Ventura County0.74%$3,700

How This Estimate Works

Step 1

Enter your property value and location (state, county, or ZIP code when available).

Step 2

Apply your assessment ratio input to estimate assessed value (effective-rate method).

Step 3

Subtract any exemption amount to estimate taxable value.

Step 4

Apply a location effective tax rate using county data when available, or state fallback when unavailable.

Step 5

Optionally enable PITI mode to combine principal, interest, taxes, and insurance for full monthly payment planning.

Step 6

For California new purchases, we also show a Prop 13 baseline estimate at about 1% of price.

If county/locality data is unavailable, this estimate uses the statewide effective property tax rate as a fallback.

Highest Effective State Rates

Lowest Effective State Rates

Property Tax Calculator FAQ

How do I calculate property tax on a home?

Multiply your estimated taxable value by the effective property tax rate for your location. Taxable value is often property value × assessment ratio minus exemptions. Our calculator applies county rates when available, or statewide averages as a fallback.

What is a property tax calculator?

A property tax calculator estimates annual and monthly property taxes using home value and location-based effective tax rates. It helps homebuyers budget for ownership costs and plan escrow payments with their lender.

How does the property tax calculator by zip code work?

Enter a 5-digit ZIP code and we map it to a county effective rate where our database includes that ZIP. ZIP lookups provide planning estimates — your official bill comes from your local assessor and may differ by parcel.

What is a mortgage calculator with property taxes?

It combines principal and interest with estimated monthly property taxes and homeowners insurance for a full PITI payment. Enable PITI mode in our calculator to see your total monthly housing payment with taxes included.

What is a mortgage calculator with property taxes and insurance?

This is the full PITI breakdown: Principal, Interest, Taxes, and Insurance. Our tool auto-fills tax and insurance from your inputs so you can compare loan scenarios with realistic monthly costs.

How accurate is this property tax calculator?

It provides directional estimates using effective tax rates from public data sources. Actual bills vary by parcel, exemptions, reassessment rules, and local levies. Use official county assessor tools for bill-level accuracy.

Does this tool use county-level data?

When county records are available (including major metros in CA, TX, FL, OH, MI, IN, and more), the calculator uses local effective rates. Otherwise, it uses the statewide effective rate and labels that clearly.

Why can my actual bill differ from this estimate?

Tax bills may vary by city levies, school districts, parcel assessment history, reassessment cycles, special assessments, and exemptions not captured in a general calculator.

What is the difference between market value and assessed value?

Market value is the home value estimate, while assessed value is the taxable basis set by local assessment rules. Some states cap assessment growth, so long-term owners may have assessed values below market.

Can I use this as a property tax escrow calculator?

Yes. The calculator includes an escrow estimate option that combines monthly property tax and annual homeowners insurance inputs for lender escrow planning.

Does this calculator guarantee my final tax bill?

No. This is an educational estimate tool. Final tax amounts come from your local assessor and tax authority.

What are Texas property taxes like?

Texas has no state income tax but relatively high effective property tax rates. County rates vary — Harris, Dallas, and Travis counties are among the most searched. Use our Texas state page and county selectors for local estimates. Texas property tax page.

What are Florida property taxes like?

Florida effective rates are moderate statewide, with homestead exemptions that can reduce taxable value for eligible primary residences. Miami-Dade, Broward, and Hillsborough counties have dedicated county data in our calculator. Florida property tax page.

What is Prop 13 in California?

Proposition 13 (1978) generally limits California property taxes to about 1% of assessed value plus voter-approved local debt, and caps annual assessed value increases for existing owners. New purchases are typically reassessed near market value. California property tax page.

How do I estimate property tax on a new home purchase in California?

For a new purchase, a common planning baseline is about 1% of the purchase price for the base levy, before local bonds and supplemental bills. Use our Prop 13 baseline in the calculator when California is selected. California property tax calculator.

What is the difference between Prop 13 and Prop 19?

Prop 13 limits how property is assessed and taxed over time. Prop 19 (2020) changed rules for transferring a primary residence and inherited property between family members. Use official county tools for Prop 19 analysis. LA County Prop 19 calculator.

What is a property sale capital gains tax calculator?

It estimates federal capital gains tax when you sell a home, accounting for purchase price, improvements, selling costs, and the Section 121 primary residence exclusion. Our estimator below is illustrative — consult a tax professional for your situation.

How is capital gain tax on property sale calculated?

Start with sale proceeds minus selling costs and adjusted basis (purchase price plus improvements). If the home qualifies as a primary residence held 2+ years, up to $250,000 (single) or $500,000 (joint) may be excluded from federal tax.

What if my county is not listed?

If local county data is unavailable, the tool falls back to the statewide effective rate and explains this in your result summary. ZIP lookup may still resolve your county when we have mapping data.

Where can I learn state-specific property tax details?

Use our state pages to review statewide rates, locality records where available, and planning notes for all 50 states. Browse state property tax pages.

How do Ohio property taxes compare nationally?

Ohio's statewide effective rate is about 1.36% (2024 ACS), above the 0.90% national single-family benchmark. Major counties including Cuyahoga, Summit, and Lake are in our county dataset for localized estimates. Ohio property tax page.

What data vintage do your state property tax rates use?

State effective rates reflect 2024 U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey owner-occupied housing data, as published in Tax Foundation's 2026 state rankings. County rates use ACS-based estimates where available. This is a planning benchmark — not a live tax bill.

Why does the calculator show a 0.90% national benchmark instead of averaging state rates?

A simple average of 50 state effective rates overstates the national picture. We use 0.90% as a single-family national benchmark from ATTOM's 2025 property tax analysis, cited in our methodology. Your location is compared against that benchmark — not against an unweighted state mean.

Why is California's effective rate (~0.70%) lower than the ~1% Prop 13 levy?

Prop 13 limits the base levy to about 1% of assessed value for many owners, but effective rates on market value can appear lower when long-term owners have assessed values below current market prices due to annual assessment caps.

Can exemptions reduce my estimate?

Yes. Entering exemption amounts reduces estimated taxable value, which can lower estimated annual and monthly taxes. Homestead and senior exemptions vary by state — confirm eligibility locally.

Data Sources and Last Updated

Last reviewed: May 2026. Methodology and rates updated per source dates below.

U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey

Owner-occupied housing value and property tax data (ACS Table B25090 and related tables)

View official source

Last updated: May 2026

IRS — Sale of Your Home (Section 121)

Federal capital gains exclusion on primary residence sales

View official source

Last updated: May 2026

Tax Foundation 2026 State Property Tax Rankings

State effective rates derived from 2024 ACS owner-occupied housing data (Tax Foundation 2026 release). Cited for methodology; not linked — use Census ACS for primary government source.

Cited in methodology text — no external commercial link.

Last updated: May 2026

ATTOM 2025 Single-Family Property Tax Analysis

National benchmark effective rate of 0.90% for single-family homes (2025). Cited in text only for national comparison — not a commercial outbound link.

Cited in methodology text — no external commercial link.

Last updated: May 2026

Need Help Planning Your Full Monthly Payment?

Move from estimate to strategy. Review property taxes, insurance, and financing options with a mortgage specialist.

Reviewed by mortgage professional. Informational estimate only. Last reviewed: May 2026.