Property Tax Calculator
Property Tax Calculator
All 50 states · ZIP code lookup · county rates · PITI mortgage planning
Estimate annual and monthly property taxes using effective rates by state, county, or ZIP code. Plan escrow, compare your rate to the national benchmark (0.90%), and model your full mortgage payment with property taxes and insurance.
Quick answer: How do I calculate property tax?
Multiply your estimated taxable value by your location's effective property tax rate: (Property Value × Assessment Ratio − Exemptions) × Effective Rate. Our calculator applies county rates when available, or statewide averages as a fallback. See methodology.
Property Tax Calculator
Property Tax Command Center
All 50 states · ZIP lookup · county rates · mortgage with property taxes and insurance (PITI).
Quick state select
Location
Escrow Estimate
Mortgage with Property Taxes & Insurance
Using statewide effective rate for Texas. Select a county or ZIP when available.
Estimated Annual Property Tax
$5,600
National benchmark (0.90%)
Your rate is 1.40% — above national benchmark
National benchmark reflects the estimated U.S. single-family effective property tax rate (0.90% in ATTOM's 2025 analysis). It is not a simple average of the 50 state rates shown in our table.
Tax Estimate
Annual / Monthly
$5,600 / $467
Effective Rate on Value
1.400%
Monthly Escrow (Tax + Insurance)
$617
How We Estimate Property Tax
Effective-rate estimate: (Property Value × Assessment Ratio − Exemptions) × Effective Tax Rate. State rates use 2024 ACS owner-occupied data (Tax Foundation 2026 release). National benchmark (0.90%) is a single-family effective rate — not an average of state rates.
- This tool estimates taxes and does not replace an official county tax bill.
- Effective rate = property taxes paid ÷ owner-occupied home value (ACS methodology). It differs from statutory millage rates on individual bills.
- Actual bills vary by county, city, school district, levy structure, and parcel-specific exemptions.
- Assessment methods, reassessment cycles, and caps differ by state and locality.
- California: Prop 13 generally limits the base levy to about 1% of assessed value plus voter-approved debt; assessed value increases are capped for existing owners, while purchase often triggers reassessment near market value.
- California bills may also include Mello-Roos, parcel taxes, and supplemental assessments not modeled here.
- Escrow payments are estimates and can adjust after lender escrow analysis.
- National benchmark (0.90%) reflects ATTOM's 2025 single-family effective rate analysis — cited in text only.
If county/locality data is unavailable, this estimate uses the statewide effective property tax rate as a fallback.
This calculator provides estimates based on the information you enter and current market data. Actual results may vary based on:
- Local tax assessment methods and schedules
- Special assessments or additional fees
- Changes in tax rates or policies
- Individual property characteristics
- Available exemptions and deductions
The results shown are for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Please consult with a qualified tax professional or your local tax assessor's office for specific guidance regarding your property taxes.
National Mortgage Center does not guarantee the accuracy of these calculations and is not responsible for any actions taken based on the information provided.
How to Use This Property Tax Calculator
Step 1
Enter property value and select state, county, or ZIP code
Step 2
Review annual and monthly tax estimates with data tier transparency
Step 3
Enable PITI mode for mortgage calculator with property taxes and insurance
Step 4
Compare to the 0.90% national benchmark and share your scenario link
What This Estimate Includes
50-state effective property tax rates
County rates for major metros (TX, FL, CA, OH, and more)
Property tax calculator by zip code
Estimated annual and monthly property tax
Mortgage calculator with property taxes and insurance (PITI)
National benchmark comparison (0.90% single-family rate)
Optional monthly escrow (tax + insurance)
Shareable link with your scenario inputs
Property Tax Rates by State (2026)
Effective rates use 2024 ACS (Tax Foundation 2026 release) — planning averages, not official assessor bills.
Property Tax Insights for Homebuyers
Unique planning context computed from our updated rate data — use alongside official government resources below.
Rate spread on a $400,000 home
Illinois (1.88%): $7,520/yr
Hawaii (0.29%): $1,160/yr
~6.5× difference between highest and lowest statewide effective rates
Monthly tax: Florida vs Texas (same home price)
On a $400,000 home, estimated monthly property tax is about $260/mo in Florida vs $467/mo in Texas — roughly $207/mo more in Texas before principal and interest.
Illustrates why no-income-tax states still require strong property tax budgeting in PITI planning.
Why effective rate ≠ statutory levy (California example)
Prop 13 limits the base levy to about 1% of assessed value for many owners, but California's statewide effective rate is ~0.70% on market value because long-term owners often have assessed values below current market prices. New purchases are typically reassessed closer to market — use our Prop 13 baseline for year-one planning.
No state income tax — property tax tradeoff
States without broad personal income tax often rely more on property and sales taxes for local services. Compare effective rates before assuming lower total tax burden:
- Texas — 1.40% effective ($5,600/yr on $400,000)Texas Comptroller — Property Tax
- Florida — 0.78% effective ($3,120/yr on $400,000)Florida Department of Revenue — Property Tax
- Nevada — 0.50% effective ($2,000/yr on $400,000)Nevada Department of Taxation
- Tennessee — 0.52% effective ($2,080/yr on $400,000)Tennessee Department of Revenue
- Washington — 0.75% effective ($3,000/yr on $400,000)Washington Department of Revenue
Official government resources by state
| State | Effective Rate | Est. annual tax on $400k | Official resource |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | 0.70% | $2,800 | California Board of Equalization |
| Texas | 1.40% | $5,600 | Texas Comptroller — Property Tax |
| Florida | 0.78% | $3,120 | Florida Department of Revenue — Property Tax |
| Ohio | 1.36% | $5,440 | Ohio Department of Taxation |
| New Jersey | 1.88% | $7,520 | New Jersey Division of Taxation |
| New York | 1.30% | $5,200 | New York State Department of Taxation and Finance |
| Illinois | 1.88% | $7,520 | Illinois Department of Revenue |
| Hawaii | 0.29% | $1,160 | Hawaii Department of Taxation |
Data transparency
State rates: 2024 ACS (Tax Foundation 2026 release). National benchmark: 0.90% single-family effective rate (ATTOM 2025, cited in text). National benchmark reflects the estimated U.S. single-family effective property tax rate (0.90% in ATTOM's 2025 analysis). It is not a simple average of the 50 state rates shown in our table. Confirm final amounts with your county assessor or state revenue department.
Featured State Property Tax Calculators
California
- Prop 13 baseline (~1%) for new purchases
- 14+ major county effective rates
- Prop 19 transfer planning links
Texas
- No state income tax — property taxes fund local services
- Harris, Dallas, Travis county rates (~1.40% statewide effective)
- State effective rate above 0.90% national benchmark
Florida
- Homestead exemption may reduce taxable value
- Miami-Dade, Broward, Hillsborough counties (~0.78% statewide)
- Official Florida DOR property tax resources linked below
Ohio
- Cuyahoga, Summit, Lake county coverage
- Above 0.90% national benchmark (~1.36% statewide)
- Links to official county tools where available
Mortgage Calculator with Property Taxes and Insurance
Planning your full monthly payment means combining principal and interest with property taxes and homeowners insurance — the PITI breakdown lenders use for qualification. Enable PITI mode in the calculator above to auto-fill taxes from your location and see your total monthly housing payment. This answers searches for mortgage calculator with property taxes, mortgage calculator property tax insurance, and mortgage calculator with property taxes and insurance in one tool.
| Component | What it includes |
|---|---|
| Principal & Interest (P&I) | Loan repayment based on amount, rate, and term |
| Property Tax (T) | Annual tax divided by 12 — auto-filled from location |
| Insurance (I) | Homeowners insurance monthly share |
| PITI Total | Sum of all components for full monthly payment |
Also try our monthly payment calculator and real cost of ownership tools for deeper scenario planning.
Property Sale Capital Gains Tax Calculator
Selling a home may trigger federal capital gains tax. This estimator is separate from annual property tax math — it models purchase price, sale price, improvements, selling costs, and the Section 121 primary residence exclusion. Use it for directional planning only; consult a tax professional for your return.
Property Sale Capital Gains Estimator
Capital Gain Tax on Property Sale Calculator
Illustrative federal estimate for primary residence sales. Not tax advice.
Estimated Federal Capital Gains Tax
$0
Gross Gain
$72,000
Section 121 Exclusion
$72,000
Taxable Gain (Federal)
$0
Planning Rate Applied
15.0% LTCG (illustrative)
Illustrative federal long-term capital gains estimate only. State/local taxes, depreciation recapture, NIIT, AMT, and individual tax brackets are not modeled. Consult a tax professional.
California Property Tax Deep Dive
California buyers often search for a dedicated california property tax calculator. Select CA in the tool above for Prop 13 baseline and county rates — details below.
How Prop 13 Affects California Property Taxes
Proposition 13 limits the base property tax levy to about 1% of assessed value plus voter-approved debt, with annual assessed value increases capped near 2% for existing owners. New purchases are typically reassessed near market value.
Prop 13 vs Effective Rate Estimate
| Scenario | Prop 13 Baseline (New Purchase) | Effective Rate Estimate |
|---|---|---|
| Best for | Buying a home; planning year-one PITI | Long-term owners; county comparisons |
| Typical rate on value | ~1% base levy (plus local votes) | ~0.65%–1.0% by county effective average |
| $500,000 home (illustrative) | $5,000/yr | $3,500/yr (CA state avg.) |
| Calculator mode | Prop 13 (~1%) toggle when CA selected | County or CA statewide effective rate |
Proposition 19 Overview
Proposition 19 (2020) updated California rules for transferring a primary residence and certain inherited properties. Use official county tools for Prop 19 analysis.
LA County Prop 19 Calculator (official)
California County Rate Context
| County | Effective Rate (Est.) | $500k Annual Tax (Est.) |
|---|---|---|
| Alameda County | 0.80% | $4,000 |
| Contra Costa County | 0.76% | $3,800 |
| Fresno County | 0.87% | $4,350 |
| Kern County | 0.95% | $4,750 |
| Los Angeles County | 0.78% | $3,900 |
| Orange County | 0.64% | $3,200 |
| Riverside County | 0.90% | $4,500 |
| Sacramento County | 0.83% | $4,150 |
| San Bernardino County | 0.85% | $4,250 |
| San Diego County | 0.72% | $3,600 |
| San Francisco County | 0.61% | $3,050 |
| San Mateo County | 0.66% | $3,300 |
| Santa Barbara County | 0.68% | $3,400 |
| Santa Clara County | 0.71% | $3,550 |
| Ventura County | 0.74% | $3,700 |
How This Estimate Works
Step 1
Enter your property value and location (state, county, or ZIP code when available).
Step 2
Apply your assessment ratio input to estimate assessed value (effective-rate method).
Step 3
Subtract any exemption amount to estimate taxable value.
Step 4
Apply a location effective tax rate using county data when available, or state fallback when unavailable.
Step 5
Optionally enable PITI mode to combine principal, interest, taxes, and insurance for full monthly payment planning.
Step 6
For California new purchases, we also show a Prop 13 baseline estimate at about 1% of price.
Highest Effective State Rates
- Illinois1.88%
- New Jersey1.88%
- Connecticut1.54%
- Vermont1.51%
- New Hampshire1.50%
- Nebraska1.44%
Property Tax by State Directory
Explore all state pages for rate context, locality availability, and direct handoff to the calculator.
Property Tax Calculator FAQ
How do I calculate property tax on a home?
Multiply your estimated taxable value by the effective property tax rate for your location. Taxable value is often property value × assessment ratio minus exemptions. Our calculator applies county rates when available, or statewide averages as a fallback.
What is a property tax calculator?
A property tax calculator estimates annual and monthly property taxes using home value and location-based effective tax rates. It helps homebuyers budget for ownership costs and plan escrow payments with their lender.
How does the property tax calculator by zip code work?
Enter a 5-digit ZIP code and we map it to a county effective rate where our database includes that ZIP. ZIP lookups provide planning estimates — your official bill comes from your local assessor and may differ by parcel.
What is a mortgage calculator with property taxes?
It combines principal and interest with estimated monthly property taxes and homeowners insurance for a full PITI payment. Enable PITI mode in our calculator to see your total monthly housing payment with taxes included.
What is a mortgage calculator with property taxes and insurance?
This is the full PITI breakdown: Principal, Interest, Taxes, and Insurance. Our tool auto-fills tax and insurance from your inputs so you can compare loan scenarios with realistic monthly costs.
How accurate is this property tax calculator?
It provides directional estimates using effective tax rates from public data sources. Actual bills vary by parcel, exemptions, reassessment rules, and local levies. Use official county assessor tools for bill-level accuracy.
Does this tool use county-level data?
When county records are available (including major metros in CA, TX, FL, OH, MI, IN, and more), the calculator uses local effective rates. Otherwise, it uses the statewide effective rate and labels that clearly.
Why can my actual bill differ from this estimate?
Tax bills may vary by city levies, school districts, parcel assessment history, reassessment cycles, special assessments, and exemptions not captured in a general calculator.
What is the difference between market value and assessed value?
Market value is the home value estimate, while assessed value is the taxable basis set by local assessment rules. Some states cap assessment growth, so long-term owners may have assessed values below market.
Can I use this as a property tax escrow calculator?
Yes. The calculator includes an escrow estimate option that combines monthly property tax and annual homeowners insurance inputs for lender escrow planning.
Does this calculator guarantee my final tax bill?
No. This is an educational estimate tool. Final tax amounts come from your local assessor and tax authority.
What are Texas property taxes like?
Texas has no state income tax but relatively high effective property tax rates. County rates vary — Harris, Dallas, and Travis counties are among the most searched. Use our Texas state page and county selectors for local estimates. Texas property tax page.
What are Florida property taxes like?
Florida effective rates are moderate statewide, with homestead exemptions that can reduce taxable value for eligible primary residences. Miami-Dade, Broward, and Hillsborough counties have dedicated county data in our calculator. Florida property tax page.
What is Prop 13 in California?
Proposition 13 (1978) generally limits California property taxes to about 1% of assessed value plus voter-approved local debt, and caps annual assessed value increases for existing owners. New purchases are typically reassessed near market value. California property tax page.
How do I estimate property tax on a new home purchase in California?
For a new purchase, a common planning baseline is about 1% of the purchase price for the base levy, before local bonds and supplemental bills. Use our Prop 13 baseline in the calculator when California is selected. California property tax calculator.
What is the difference between Prop 13 and Prop 19?
Prop 13 limits how property is assessed and taxed over time. Prop 19 (2020) changed rules for transferring a primary residence and inherited property between family members. Use official county tools for Prop 19 analysis. LA County Prop 19 calculator.
What is a property sale capital gains tax calculator?
It estimates federal capital gains tax when you sell a home, accounting for purchase price, improvements, selling costs, and the Section 121 primary residence exclusion. Our estimator below is illustrative — consult a tax professional for your situation.
How is capital gain tax on property sale calculated?
Start with sale proceeds minus selling costs and adjusted basis (purchase price plus improvements). If the home qualifies as a primary residence held 2+ years, up to $250,000 (single) or $500,000 (joint) may be excluded from federal tax.
What if my county is not listed?
If local county data is unavailable, the tool falls back to the statewide effective rate and explains this in your result summary. ZIP lookup may still resolve your county when we have mapping data.
Where can I learn state-specific property tax details?
Use our state pages to review statewide rates, locality records where available, and planning notes for all 50 states. Browse state property tax pages.
How do Ohio property taxes compare nationally?
Ohio's statewide effective rate is about 1.36% (2024 ACS), above the 0.90% national single-family benchmark. Major counties including Cuyahoga, Summit, and Lake are in our county dataset for localized estimates. Ohio property tax page.
What data vintage do your state property tax rates use?
State effective rates reflect 2024 U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey owner-occupied housing data, as published in Tax Foundation's 2026 state rankings. County rates use ACS-based estimates where available. This is a planning benchmark — not a live tax bill.
Why does the calculator show a 0.90% national benchmark instead of averaging state rates?
A simple average of 50 state effective rates overstates the national picture. We use 0.90% as a single-family national benchmark from ATTOM's 2025 property tax analysis, cited in our methodology. Your location is compared against that benchmark — not against an unweighted state mean.
Why is California's effective rate (~0.70%) lower than the ~1% Prop 13 levy?
Prop 13 limits the base levy to about 1% of assessed value for many owners, but effective rates on market value can appear lower when long-term owners have assessed values below current market prices due to annual assessment caps.
Can exemptions reduce my estimate?
Yes. Entering exemption amounts reduces estimated taxable value, which can lower estimated annual and monthly taxes. Homestead and senior exemptions vary by state — confirm eligibility locally.
Data Sources and Last Updated
Last reviewed: May 2026. Methodology and rates updated per source dates below.
U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey
Owner-occupied housing value and property tax data (ACS Table B25090 and related tables)
View official sourceLast updated: May 2026
IRS — Sale of Your Home (Section 121)
Federal capital gains exclusion on primary residence sales
View official sourceLast updated: May 2026
Tax Foundation 2026 State Property Tax Rankings
State effective rates derived from 2024 ACS owner-occupied housing data (Tax Foundation 2026 release). Cited for methodology; not linked — use Census ACS for primary government source.
Cited in methodology text — no external commercial link.
Last updated: May 2026
ATTOM 2025 Single-Family Property Tax Analysis
National benchmark effective rate of 0.90% for single-family homes (2025). Cited in text only for national comparison — not a commercial outbound link.
Cited in methodology text — no external commercial link.
Last updated: May 2026
Need Help Planning Your Full Monthly Payment?
Move from estimate to strategy. Review property taxes, insurance, and financing options with a mortgage specialist.